Pat the salmon fillets dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture, which helps the spice crust stick better.
Mix together smoked paprika, cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne pepper, and thyme in a small bowl to create your blackening spice blend.
Generously coat each salmon fillet with the spice mixture, pressing it onto all sides to ensure an even, flavorful crust. Let sit for about 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
Heat your cast iron skillet over medium-high heat until it’s hot—look for a shimmering surface and a faint smoky aroma, around 200°C (400°F).
Add a thin layer of high-smoke-point oil to the skillet and swirl to coat evenly. You should hear a loud sizzle as the oil heats up.
Carefully place the salmon fillets skin-side down if applicable. You’ll hear a crackling sound as the crust starts to sear and develop a dark, smoky color within 3-4 minutes.
Flip the fillets gently using tongs and cook for another 2-3 minutes, just until the fish is opaque in the center and flakes easily with a fork. The crust should remain dark and crispy, but not burnt.
Remove the fillets from the skillet and rest on a plate for 2 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute, keeping the inside moist and tender.
Squeeze fresh lemon juice over the salmon and sprinkle with chopped herbs for a bright, fresh finish. Serve immediately to enjoy the crispy crust and flaky interior.